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The Sleuth Kit is an open source digital forensics toolkit that can be used to perform in-depth analysis of various file systems. Note: In the example above I am using the 'connscan' plugin to search the physical memory dump for TCP connection information. From the command prompt, navigate to the location of the executable file and type "volatility-2.1.standalone.exe –f –profile= " without quotes – FILENAME would be the name of the memory dump file you wish to analyse, PROFILENAME would be the machine the memory dump was taken on and PLUGINNAME would be the name of the plugin you wish to use to extract information.
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If you are using the standalone Windows executable version of Volatility, simply place volatility-2.1.standalone.exe into a folder and open a command prompt window. Using Volatility you can extract information about running processes, open network sockets and network connections, DLLs loaded for each process, cached registry hives, process IDs, and more. Volatility is a memory forensics framework for incident response and malware analysis that allows you to extract digital artefacts from volatile memory (RAM) dumps. Click the 'Report' node to view important information about the project. You can then use the 'Content View' or 'Cluster View' nodes to analyse the data and the Tools menu to perform actions against the data. When you launch ProDiscover Basic you first need to create or load a project and add evidence from the 'Add' node. You can also search for data using the Search node based on the criteria you specify.
Once you add a forensic image you can view the data by content or by looking at the clusters that hold the data. ProDiscover Basic is a simple digital forensic investigation tool that allows you to image, analyse and report on evidence found on a drive. Use the top menu bar to open a tool, or launch it manually from a terminal window. There is also a good explanation of where to find evidence on a system.
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When you first boot into the SIFT environment, I suggest you explore the documentation on the desktop to help you become accustomed to what tools are available and how to use them. SIFT includes tools such as log2timeline for generating a timeline from system logs, Scalpel for data file carving, Rifiuti for examining the recycle bin, and lots more. It supports analysis of Expert Witness Format (E01), Advanced Forensic Format (AFF), and RAW (dd) evidence formats. The SANS Investigative Forensic Toolkit (SIFT) is an Ubuntu based Live CD which includes all the tools you need to conduct an in-depth forensic or incident response investigation. You might also need additional utilities such a file viewers, hash generators, and text editors and many other tools as well.Įven if you may have heard of some of these tools before, I'm confident that you'll find a gem or two amongst this list.
This is by no means an extensive list and may not cover everything you need for your investigation. As such, they all provide the ability to bring back in-depth information about what's "under the hood" of a system. Whether it's for an internal human resources case, an investigation into unauthorized access to a server, or if you just want to learn a new skill, these suites and utilities will help you conduct memory forensic analysis, hard drive forensic analysis, forensic image exploration, forensic imaging and mobile forensics. Here are the best 20 free tools that will help you conduct a cyber forensic investigation.